RESPECT is the acknowledgment that everything and everyone is just as important as you are. If you are religious, you acknowledge that God created the Universe and called it "very good"; if God thinks something is "very good," who are YOU to think otherwise? A family should remember that respect goes beyond the biblical "Honor your father and your mother." It's a two-way street. Children should be taught to respect adults, school rules, traffic laws, our country's flag and leaders, and other people's feelings. Parents should model respect by valuing their children's talents, opinions, and feelings.
Community leaders have discovered the broken-window theory of neighborhood safety. If a building has a few broken windows that go unfixed, pretty soon vandals will break a few more. Then squatters will move in and trash the place or even torch it. Similarly, when a neighborhood ignores litter or untended yards, next thing you know, it's not a neighborhood, it's a slum. The broken-window theory states that if you fix broken windows, pick up trash, and clean away graffiti, you'll avert both petty crimes (like more graffiti) AND major crimes (like arson). It's all a matter of treating the neighborhood with respect.
The same thing goes for families. Regard each act of disrespect as a broken window. Don't punish the window for being broken; instead, fix whatever is wrong. Evaluate or reevaluate the evidence; identify any distortions in thinking; correct errors in reasoning; and reject the temptation to dismiss the problem as too minor. What's cute in a three-year-old boy is appalling in a 30-year-old man!
Above all, hone the art of the apology, which should include (1) an acknowledgment of the fault; (2) an expression of regret for the fault; and, arguably most important, (3) an attempt to fix the fault and/or make restitution. "I'm sorry I laughed at you. Laughing WITH someone is okay, but laughing AT someone is mean. I'm sorry I hurt your feelings. Let's do something together, just the two of us." Children ought also to be taught how to accept an apology gracefully. It's difficult even for adults to learn the power of forgiveness, but adults should model forgiveness for their children whether they feel the emotion or not.
COMPASSION is feeling the pain of others and trying to do something to reduce that pain. In the Christian Testament, compassion is the number-one virtue. Jesus points to the poor, the homeless, the hungry and thirsty, the alienated, the sick, the imprisoned, and those who lack the basic necessities of life (like clothing), and tells his followers that how you treat people who are miserable is how you treat GOD. "Truly I tell you, just as you did it to the most insignificant member of [God's] family, you did it to [God]."
No matter how unhappy you might feel, there is always someone who is worse off. A strong family might work together in a soup kitchen or food co-op or clean up litter together. Elderly people in nursing homes are often lonely and would love to be visited whether or not you're related to them. The girls in "Little Women" didn't give away their Christmas presents because they were dumb presents; the girls gave away their Christmas because they were happy, and saw others who were miserable.
An HONEST person does not lie, cheat, or steal. A person who has HONOR sticks faithfully to high moral and ethical principles no matter what. A person who has INTEGRITY has a moral character that is incorruptible. Like the related word "integer," integrity means wholeness. A database has integrity for as long as it remains uncorrupted by error. A musical composition has integrity when its structure contains no unrelated musical ideas, like sticking "Pop Goes the Weasel" into the middle of the 1812 Overture.
If you have integrity, you stick to your convictions no matter what. You can't be bribed; you can't be coerced; you can't be tempted. (Or, tempted is all that happens.) Here's another way to look at it: In order to sell your soul, you first have to have a soul to sell.